ruffian

\ʁy.fjɑ̃\

/\ʁy.fjɑ̃\/ noun

The verdict

“ruffian” is uncommon French (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency French
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Débauché, homme qui vit avec des femmes de mauvaise vie.

Corpus desk

Index FR-ruffian · ruffian · French

ruffian · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "R" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for ruffian
PropertyValue
Headwordruffian
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\ʁy.fjɑ̃\
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « ruffian » en français

ruffianreste hors des 100.000 mots français les plus fréquents, dans la longue queue du vocabulaire technique, archaïque ou rare, là où le doute d'orthographe frappe.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

ruffian is uncommon French outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed \ʁy.fjɑ̃\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for ruffian, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

This headword's origin isn't recorded in our source data, so any spelling logic here comes from how the word's sounds map to letters, not a documented origin story. The correct French form is ruffian, spelled R-U-F-F-I-A-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Débauché, homme qui vit avec des femmes de mauvaise vie.
  2. 2
    Maquereau, entremetteur, proxénète.
  3. 3
    Voyou.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how ruffian appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Les jeunes [hommes] ont […] des figures de ruffians sous des boucles gommées : je les soupçonne fort de trafiquer de leurs sœurs.
  2. Puis il hoche un menton indulgent et averti, et pince sa moustache d’écuyer de manège, tandis que ses yeux de ruffian détaillent Antoine, découvrant en lui la poire, la poire bénie…

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ruffian"?
"ruffian" is spelled R-U-F-F-I-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is \ʁy.fjɑ̃\.
What does "ruffian" mean?
As a noun, "ruffian" means: Débauché, homme qui vit avec des femmes de mauvaise vie.
How do you pronounce "ruffian"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ruffian" is \ʁy.fjɑ̃\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "ruffian" come from?
"ruffian" is a French word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list