rat

\ʁa\

/\ʁa\/ noun

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

The verdict

“rat” is a regularly-used French word, ranked #8,021 in French word frequency and used as a noun.

#8,021
frequency rank, French
3
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Rongeur à museau pointu, à pattes courtes et à queue longue, qui ronge et mange les grains, la paille, etc.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

rat vs Re
0% similar
rat vs Rh
0% similar
rat vs RT
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for rat
PropertyValue
Headwordrat
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\ʁa\
Letters3
Frequency rank#8,021
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “rat” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). rat lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for rat is 3 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \ʁa\. Corpus data places it at rank #8,021 in overall French word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No generated misspelling entries exist for rat in our index, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Re", "Rh", "RT", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

This entry carries no recorded etymology, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct French form is rat, spelled R-A-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Rongeur à museau pointu, à pattes courtes et à queue longue, qui ronge et mange les grains, la paille, etc.
  2. 2
    Rat de cave ; agent des services fiscaux.
  3. 3
    Élève de l'école de danse de l'Opéra de Paris.
  4. 4
    Individu radin.
  5. 5
    Malfaçon ou défaut d’une serrure dont le ressort ne joue pas.
  6. 6
    Racaille.
  7. 7
    Petit hématome, épanchement sanguin sous-cutané ou sous unguéal, consécutif à un choc ou un pincement.  ^([4])

Synonyms

gaspardronge-maille

This word in other languages

rat(English)rata(Español)Ratte(Deutsch)ratazana(Português)

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "rat"?
"rat" is spelled R-A-T. The IPA pronunciation is \ʁa\.
What does "rat" mean?
As a noun, "rat" means: Rongeur à museau pointu, à pattes courtes et à queue longue, qui ronge et mange les grains, la paille, etc.
What words are commonly confused with "rat"?
"rat" is commonly confused with "Re", "Rh", "RT". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "rat"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "rat" is \ʁa\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "rat" come from?
"rat" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “rat”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is R-A-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \ʁa\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Re” - see the side-by-side comparison. rat vs Re
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list