quaternion

\kwa.tɛʁ.njɔ̃\

/\kwa.tɛʁ.njɔ̃\/ noun

The verdict

“quaternion” is uncommon French (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency French
10
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Nombre découvert par le mathématicien irlandais William Rowan Hamilton, et qui s’écrit sous la forme a + bi + cj + dk avec i² = j² = k² = -1 et ij = -ji = k, jk = -kj = i et ki = -ik = j.

Corpus desk

Index FR-quaternion · quaternion · French

quaternion · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 10 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "Q" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for quaternion
PropertyValue
Headwordquaternion
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\kwa.tɛʁ.njɔ̃\
Letters10
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « quaternion » en français

quaternionsiège au-delà des 100.000 formes les plus fréquentes du français, dans la traîne du lexique spécialisé ou peu usité.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

quaternion is uncommon French outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed \kwa.tɛʁ.njɔ̃\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for quaternion, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

This entry carries no recorded etymology, so any spelling logic here comes from how the word's sounds map to letters, not a documented origin story. The correct French form is quaternion, spelled Q-U-A-T-E-R-N-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Nombre découvert par le mathématicien irlandais William Rowan Hamilton, et qui s’écrit sous la forme a + bi + cj + dk avec i² = j² = k² = -1 et ij = -ji = k, jk = -kj = i et ki = -ik = j.
  2. 2
    Dans un codex ou un livre, cahier composé de quatre feuilles doubles (bifeuillets), soit 8 feuilles et 16 pages.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how quaternion appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. L’ensemble des quaternions, noté ℍ, constitue une extension de l’ensemble des nombres complexes, extension similaire à celle qui avait conduit de l’ensemble des nombres réels ℝ à celui des nombres complexes ℂ, et qui conduira plus tard des quaternions aux octonions, 𝕆.
  2. Le mot cahier vient du latin quaterni, quatre à la fois, qui a donné quaternio, quaternion en français, ou cahier de 4 feuillets.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "quaternion"?
"quaternion" is spelled Q-U-A-T-E-R-N-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is \kwa.tɛʁ.njɔ̃\.
What does "quaternion" mean?
As a noun, "quaternion" means: Nombre découvert par le mathématicien irlandais William Rowan Hamilton, et qui s’écrit sous la forme a + bi + cj + dk avec i² = j² = k² = -1 et ij = -ji = k, jk = -kj = i et ki = -ik = j.
How do you pronounce "quaternion"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "quaternion" is \kwa.tɛʁ.njɔ̃\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "quaternion" come from?
"quaternion" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list