présent

\pʁe.zɑ̃\

/\pʁe.zɑ̃\/ adj

The verdict

“présent” is in the everyday core of French, ranked #696 in French word frequency and used as an adjective.

#696
frequency rank, French
7
letters
12
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Qui est, qui se trouve actuellement dans le lieu dont on parle.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

présent vs prient
71% similar
présent vs prévenu
71% similar
présent vs prudent
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for présent
PropertyValue
Headwordprésent
LanguageFrench
Part of speechAdjective
IPA\pʁe.zɑ̃\
Letters7
Frequency rank#696
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “présent” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). présent lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for présent is 7 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \pʁe.zɑ̃\. Corpus data places it at rank #696 in overall French word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for présent, with forms such as "pprésent", "present", and "prrésent". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "prient", "prévenu", "prudent", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

This entry carries no recorded etymology, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. The correct French form is présent, spelled P-R-É-S-E-N-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Qui est, qui se trouve actuellement dans le lieu dont on parle.
  2. 2
    Alerte, actif, efficace.
  3. 3
    Se dit aussi des choses auxquelles on songe, dont on se souvient, que l’on croit voir encore.
  4. 4
    Qui est actuel, qui est dans le temps où nous sommes.
  5. 5
    Qualifie le temps grammatical situant l’action au moment où on l’énonce.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: pprésent,present,prrésent,prséent,préesnt,présennt,présentt,présetn,présnet,préssent,pérsent,rpésent

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of présent - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

pprésent1present1prrésent1prséent2préesnt2présennt1présentt1présetn2
Edit distance from "présent"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "présent"?
"présent" is spelled P-R-É-S-E-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is \pʁe.zɑ̃\.
What does "présent" mean?
As an adjective, "présent" means: Qui est, qui se trouve actuellement dans le lieu dont on parle.
What words are commonly confused with "présent"?
"présent" is commonly confused with "prient", "prévenu", "prudent". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "présent"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "présent" is \pʁe.zɑ̃\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "présent" come from?
"présent" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “présent”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is P-R-É-S-E-N-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \pʁe.zɑ̃\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “prient” - see the side-by-side comparison. présent vs prient
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list