piston

/\pis.tɔ̃\/ noun

Letters

6 characters

Frequency Rank

#18,560

in French word usage

Misspellings

9

tracked variants

Confusables

20

similar word pairs

piston is aFrenchnoun. It means: Cylindre mobile dans le corps d’une pompe, organe de machine constitué par une cloison, mobile entre deux fluides à des pressions différentes, et destiné à transmettre un effort moteur. Pronounced \pis.tɔ̃\. Often confused with piton and prison.

Key facts for piston
PropertyValue
Headwordpiston
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\pis.tɔ̃\
Letters6
Frequency rank#18,560
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of piston in French word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for piston is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \pis.tɔ̃\. Corpus data places it at rank #18,560 in overall French word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for piston, with forms such as "ipston", "pisotn", and "pisston". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "piton", "prison", "poison", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct French form is piston, spelled P-I-S-T-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Cylindre mobile dans le corps d’une pompe, organe de machine constitué par une cloison, mobile entre deux fluides à des pressions différentes, et destiné à transmettre un effort moteur.
  2. 2
    Cause d’action, de mouvement.
  3. 3
    Recommandation, protection.
  4. 4
    Valve cylindrique de certains instruments à vent, permettant de moduler les notes.
  5. 5
    Cornet à pistons.
  6. 6
    Appareil de verrier appelé généralement pompe de Robinet.
  7. 7
    Cylindre ou bouchon qui obturait naguère la cuvette dans les cabinets d’aisance.
  8. 8
    Petit bouton sur lequel on presse pour ouvrir une boîte.
  9. 9
    Capitaine.
  10. 10
    Élève de l’École centrale, ou personne se préparant à l'être.
  11. 11
    Différence de marche variable induite par la turbulence atmosphérique.
  12. 12
    Pièce mobile qui, poussée à l’intérieur d’une canalisation par le fluide qui y circule, assure différentes opérations de contrôle et d’entretien.
  13. 13
    Joueur qui est capable de se déplacer rapidement vers l’avant ou vers l’arrière, à droite ou à gauche du terrain, ce qui peut évoquer le mouvement d’un piston.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ipston,pisotn,pisston,pistno,pistonn,pistton,pitson,ppiston,psiton

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for piston

Misspelling Variants of "piston"

ipston6pisotn6pisston7pistno6pistonn7pistton7pitson6ppiston7
Misspelling Variants of "piston"

Frequency rank: #18,560 in French

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "piston"?
"piston" is spelled P-I-S-T-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is \pis.tɔ̃\.
What does "piston" mean?
As a noun, "piston" means: Cylindre mobile dans le corps d’une pompe, organe de machine constitué par une cloison, mobile entre deux fluides à des pressions différentes, et destiné à transmettre un effort moteur.
What words are commonly confused with "piston"?
"piston" is commonly confused with "piton", "prison", "poison". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "piston"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "piston" is \pis.tɔ̃\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "piston" come from?
"piston" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby French words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our French index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.