pénal

\pe.nal\

/\pe.nal\/ adj

The verdict

“pénal” has 8 generated spelling variants in the French index at frequency #6,735. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#6,735
frequency rank, French
6,826
“P” headwords
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Qui concerne les délits et les peines.

Corpus desk

Index FR-penal · pénal · French

pénal · rank #6,735 · 8 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #6,735
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 8 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,826
  • PHOTO-FINISH proviennent

Nearest frequency peer: proviennent (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Pairs de rang près de l'aimant d'erreurs « pénal »

Même bande de rareté: utile si une faute tombe sur un lemme voisin

corpus weight

What this shows « pénal » siège parmi ces pairs FrequencyWords; la profondeur des fautes est suivie à part dans le graphique d'édition.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

pénal vs PNL
0% similar
pénal vs pend
40% similar
pénal vs penn
40% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for pénal
PropertyValue
Headwordpénal
LanguageFrench
Part of speechAdjective
IPA\pe.nal\
Letters5
Frequency rank#6,735
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Fréquence de l'aimant d'erreurs « pénal »

Cette échelle va du noyau du français courant (gauche) jusqu'à la traîne des formes rares (droite).pénalse place ici:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'axe est logarithmique: chaque tic marque environ dix fois moins de fréquence. Dans la même bande de rareté figurent « proviennent » (#6,734), « pénale » (#6,736), « profitez » (#6,733). Parmi 6,826 lemmes en « P », « pénal » est au #6,735. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 8 spelling variants around pénal (IPA \pe.nal\), anadjective. Corpus frequency is #6,735 among 6,826 “P” headwords. Dominant gloss: "Qui concerne les délits et les peines.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for pénal, with forms such as "penal", "pnéal", and "ppénal". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "PNL", "pend", "penn", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

This entry's etymology isn't recorded, so its spelling pattern is best understood through pronunciation rather than a traceable origin. The correct French form is pénal, spelled P-É-N-A-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    Qui concerne les délits et les peines.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how pénal appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Une des pensées fondamentales de l'Ancien Régime avait été l'emploi de la procédure pénale pour ruiner tous les pouvoirs qui faisaient obstacle à la royauté. Il semble que, dans toutes les sociétés primitives, le droit pénal ait commencé par être une protection accordée au chef et à quelques privilégiés […].
  2. Le non-paiement des cotisations sociales est constitutif d'infraction pénale dans le chef de l’employeur, ou de ses préposés et mandataires qui ont la responsabilité du paiement des cotisations.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • penal
  • pnéal
  • ppénal
  • péanl
  • pénall
  • pénla
  • pénnal
  • épnal

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of pénal - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

penal1pnéal2ppénal1péanl2pénall1pénla2pénnal1épnal2
Edit distance from "pénal"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pénal"?
"pénal" is spelled P-É-N-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is \pe.nal\.
What does "pénal" mean?
As an adjective, "pénal" means: Qui concerne les délits et les peines.
What words are commonly confused with "pénal"?
"pénal" is commonly confused with "PNL", "pend", "penn". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pénal"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pénal" is \pe.nal\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "pénal" come from?
"pénal" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "pénal", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (8 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list