pénal

/\pe.nal\/ adj

Letters

5 characters

Frequency Rank

#6,735

in French word usage

Misspellings

8

tracked variants

Confusables

20

similar word pairs

pénal is anFrenchadj. It means: Qui concerne les délits et les peines. Pronounced \pe.nal\. It ranks #6,735 in French word frequency. Often confused with PNL and pend.

Key facts for pénal
PropertyValue
Headwordpénal
LanguageFrench
Part of speechAdj
IPA\pe.nal\
Letters5
Frequency rank#6,735
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pénal in French word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for pénal is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \pe.nal\. Corpus data places it at rank #6,735 in overall French word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Qui concerne les délits et les peines.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for pénal, with forms such as "penal", "pnéal", and "ppénal". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "PNL", "pend", "penn", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct French form is pénal, spelled P-É-N-A-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Qui concerne les délits et les peines.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: penal,pnéal,ppénal,péanl,pénall,pénla,pénnal,épnal

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pénal

Misspelling Variants of "pénal"

penal5pnéal5ppénal6péanl5pénall6pénla5pénnal6épnal5
Misspelling Variants of "pénal"

Frequency rank: #6,735 in French

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pénal"?
"pénal" is spelled P-É-N-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is \pe.nal\.
What does "pénal" mean?
As an adj, "pénal" means: Qui concerne les délits et les peines.
What words are commonly confused with "pénal"?
"pénal" is commonly confused with "PNL", "pend", "penn". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pénal"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pénal" is \pe.nal\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "pénal" come from?
"pénal" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby French words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our French index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.