impératif

\ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tif\

/\ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tif\/ adj

The verdict

“impératif” has 14 generated spelling variants in the French index at frequency #11,072. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#11,072
frequency rank, French
142,603
“I” headwords
14
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Qui exige ou prétend exiger l’obéissance à un ordre, en parlant des paroles et des gestes.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

impératif vs impératifs
90% similar
impératif vs impérative
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for impératif
PropertyValue
Headwordimpératif
LanguageFrench
Part of speechAdjective
IPA\ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tif\
Letters9
Frequency rank#11,072
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “impératif” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). impératif lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 14 spelling variants around impératif (IPA \ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tif\), anadjective. Corpus frequency is #11,072 among 142,603 “I” headwords. Wiktionary lists 3 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for impératif, with forms such as "immpératif", "imperatif", and "imppératif". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "impératifs", "impérative", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Our source data has no etymology on file for this entry, so its spelling pattern is best understood through pronunciation rather than a traceable origin. The correct French form is impératif, spelled I-M-P-É-R-A-T-I-F.

Definition

  1. 1
    Qui exige ou prétend exiger l’obéissance à un ordre, en parlant des paroles et des gestes.
  2. 2
    Nécessaire ; impérieux ; urgent.
  3. 3
    Qualifie un langage de programmation qui met l’accent sur les modifications des variables provoquées par l’exécution des instructions.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: immpératif,imperatif,imppératif,impréatif,impéartif,impéraitf,impératfi,impératiff,impérattif,impérratif,impértaif,imépratif,ipmératif,mipératif

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of impératif - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

immpératif1imperatif1imppératif1impréatif2impéartif2impéraitf2impératfi2impératiff1
Edit distance from "impératif"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "impératif"?
"impératif" is spelled I-M-P-É-R-A-T-I-F. The IPA pronunciation is \ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tif\.
What does "impératif" mean?
As an adjective, "impératif" means: Qui exige ou prétend exiger l’obéissance à un ordre, en parlant des paroles et des gestes.
What words are commonly confused with "impératif"?
"impératif" is commonly confused with "impératifs", "impérative". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "impératif"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "impératif" is \ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tif\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "impératif" come from?
"impératif" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “impératif”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is I-M-P-É-R-A-T-I-F - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tif\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “impératifs” - see the side-by-side comparison. impératif vs impératifs
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words

Same frequency band

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list