fonio

\fɔ.njo\

/\fɔ.njo\/ noun

The verdict

“fonio” is uncommon French (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency French
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Nom vernaculaire de Digitaria exilis (fonio blanc) et D. ibura (fonio noir), céréales annuelles d’Afrique à petits grains de la famille des Poacées (Poaceae) et cultivées pour l’alimentation.

Corpus desk

Index FR-fonio · fonio · French

fonio · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "F" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for fonio
PropertyValue
Headwordfonio
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\fɔ.njo\
Letters5
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « fonio » en français

fonioreste hors des 100.000 mots français les plus fréquents, dans la longue queue du vocabulaire technique, archaïque ou rare, là où le doute d'orthographe frappe.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

fonio is uncommon French outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed \fɔ.njo\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for fonio in our index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Wiktionary doesn't record an etymology for this headword, leaving phoneme-to-grapheme mapping as the best guide to its spelling rather than a borrowing history. The correct French form is fonio, spelled F-O-N-I-O.

Definition

  1. 1
    Nom vernaculaire de Digitaria exilis (fonio blanc) et D. ibura (fonio noir), céréales annuelles d’Afrique à petits grains de la famille des Poacées (Poaceae) et cultivées pour l’alimentation.
  2. 2
    Éleusine.
  3. 3
    Mil pénicillaire.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how fonio appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Il commençait à songer à sa capsule de cyanure quand, après un frugal déjeuner de fonio au lait caillé, on lui annonça une visite.
  2. Les principales espèces herbacées de saison pluvieuse regroupent l’herbe de gamba (Andropogon gayanus), le gombi sogo (Loudetia togoensis), le fonio (Chloris lamproparia) et la paille de brousse (Schoenefeldia gracilis).

Synonyms

petit mil

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fonio"?
"fonio" is spelled F-O-N-I-O. The IPA pronunciation is \fɔ.njo\.
What does "fonio" mean?
As a noun, "fonio" means: Nom vernaculaire de Digitaria exilis (fonio blanc) et D. ibura (fonio noir), céréales annuelles d’Afrique à petits grains de la famille des Poacées (Poaceae) et cultivées pour l’alimentation.
How do you pronounce "fonio"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fonio" is \fɔ.njo\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "fonio" come from?
"fonio" is a French word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list