fonction

\fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\

/\fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\/ noun

The verdict

“fonction” is in the everyday core of French, ranked #724 in French word frequency and used as a noun.

#724
frequency rank, French
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
9
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Activité qui tend à un but déterminé.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

fonction vs fraction
75% similar
fonction vs friction
75% similar
fonction vs function
88% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for fonction
PropertyValue
Headwordfonction
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\
Letters8
Frequency rank#724
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “fonction” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). fonction lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for fonction is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\. Corpus data places it at rank #724 in overall French word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for fonction, with forms such as "ffonction", "fnoction", and "focntion". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "fraction", "friction", "function", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so its spelling is best read as a straightforward mapping from sound to letter. The correct French form is fonction, spelled F-O-N-C-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Activité qui tend à un but déterminé.
  2. 2
    Actes qu’on fait pour s’acquitter des obligations, des devoirs d’un emploi, d’une charge ou pour en exercer les prérogatives.
  3. 3
    Ensemble des obligations et devoirs inhérents à l’exercice d’un poste administratif.
  4. 4
    Cette charge, cet emploi même.
  5. 5
    Ensemble des propriétés actives d'un organe au sein de l'être vivant.
  6. 6
    Synonyme de « application » souvent utilisé lorsque l’ensemble d’arrivée est un ensemble de nombres (ou, parfois, de vecteurs).
  7. 7
    Relation entre deux ensembles E et F qui, à tout élément de E, fait correspondre au plus un élément de F.
  8. 8
    Transformation d’un objet en un autre objet.
  9. 9
    Sous-programme qui renvoie un résultat.
  10. 10
    Ensemble d'opérations auxquelles peuvent concourir nos activités psychiques et qui en sont caractéristiques.
  11. 11
    Groupe d’atomes remarquable qui a une réactivité particulière au sein d’une molécule.
  12. 12
    Place d'un accord dans une suite ou une série musicale, se résumant en général à la tonique, la sous-dominante et la dominante.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ffonction,fnoction,focntion,foncction,fonciton,fonctino,fonctionn,fonctoin,foncttion,fonnction,fontcion,ofnction

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of fonction - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

ffonction1fnoction2focntion2foncction1fonciton2fonctino2fonctionn1fonctoin2
Edit distance from "fonction"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fonction"?
"fonction" is spelled F-O-N-C-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is \fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\.
What does "fonction" mean?
As a noun, "fonction" means: Activité qui tend à un but déterminé.
What words are commonly confused with "fonction"?
"fonction" is commonly confused with "fraction", "friction", "function". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fonction"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fonction" is \fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "fonction" come from?
"fonction" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “fonction”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is F-O-N-C-T-I-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “fraction” - see the side-by-side comparison. fonction vs fraction
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list