éternuer

\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\

/\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\/ verb

The verdict

“éternuer” is uncommon French (frequency #50,604 among 1,805 “É” headwords), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#50,604
frequency rank, French
1,805
“É” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Expirer violemment, avec un mouvement convulsif des muscles, à la fois par le nez et par la bouche.

Corpus desk

Index FR-eternuer · éternuer · French

éternuer · rank #50,604 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #50,604
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 1,805
  • PHOTO-FINISH éteignit

Nearest frequency peer: éteignit (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rangs de longue queue près de « éternuer »

Bande clairsemée: les barres inversent le rang pour que le rare se lise plus court

corpus weight

What this shows Vue de longue queue: où « éternuer » se situe face à des rangs français aussi rares.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for éternuer
PropertyValue
Headwordéternuer
LanguageFrench
Part of speechVerb
IPA\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\
Letters8
Frequency rank#50,604
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « éternuer » en français

La fréquence va de la poignée de mots du quotidien (gauche) à la longue queue presque jamais vue (droite).éternuertombe dans cette queue de rareté:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'axe est logarithmique: chaque tic marque environ dix fois moins de fréquence. Voisins rares de la même bande: « éteignit » (#50,603), « éthylène » (#50,605), « épure » (#50,602). Parmi 1,805 lemmes en « É », « éternuer » est au #50,604. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

éternuer is uncommon French at frequency #50,604 among 1,805 “É” headwords, classed as averb, transcribed \e.tɛʁ.nɥe\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for éternuer in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

No borrowing history is documented for this entry, so its spelling is easiest explained by how it's pronounced rather than where it came from. The correct French form is éternuer, spelled É-T-E-R-N-U-E-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    Expirer violemment, avec un mouvement convulsif des muscles, à la fois par le nez et par la bouche.
  2. 2
    Définition manquante ou à compléter. (Ajouter)

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how éternuer appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Il éternue souvent.
  2. Nous ne restons pas très longtemps parce que la poussière nous fait bientôt éternuer et pique nos yeux.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "éternuer"?
"éternuer" is spelled É-T-E-R-N-U-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is \e.tɛʁ.nɥe\.
What does "éternuer" mean?
As a verb, "éternuer" means: Expirer violemment, avec un mouvement convulsif des muscles, à la fois par le nez et par la bouche.
How do you pronounce "éternuer"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "éternuer" is \e.tɛʁ.nɥe\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "éternuer" come from?
"éternuer" is a French word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "éternuer", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list