écureuil

\e.ky.ʁœj\

/\e.ky.ʁœj\/ noun

The verdict

“écureuil” is a moderately-common French word, ranked #20,895 in French word frequency and used as a noun.

#20,895
frequency rank, French
8
letters
11
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Petit mammifère rongeur et arboricole doué d’une grande agilité et remarquable par sa queue touffue qui se relève en panache.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

écureuil vs écureuils
89% similar
écureuil vs écueil
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for écureuil
PropertyValue
Headwordécureuil
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\e.ky.ʁœj\
Letters8
Frequency rank#20,895
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “écureuil” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). écureuil lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for écureuil is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \e.ky.ʁœj\. Corpus data places it at rank #20,895 in overall French word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for écureuil, with forms such as "céureuil", "ecureuil", and "éccureuil". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "écureuils", "écueil", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct French form is écureuil, spelled É-C-U-R-E-U-I-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    Petit mammifère rongeur et arboricole doué d’une grande agilité et remarquable par sa queue touffue qui se relève en panache.
  2. 2
    Personne prévoyante par analogie avec un comportement de l’animal.
  3. 3
    Caténairiste.
  4. 4
    Personne vive, active, qui ne tient pas en place.
  5. 5
    Synonyme de bombyx du hêtre.
  6. 6
    Sorte d’indicateur pour avertir des touches dans la pêche aux carpes et aux silures.
  7. 7
    Ancien nom vernaculaire du serran de sable (Diplectrum formosum, L. 1766), poisson des zones tropicales américaines atlantiques.
  8. 8
    Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté rampant, la queue le long du dos. À rapprocher de bièvre, castor, connil, lapin et lièvre.
  9. 9
    Pompier ou secouriste qui a pour rôle de maintenir l’axe tête-cou-tronc de la victime lors d’une manœuvre de désincarcération, parfois à l’aide d’un collier cervical.
  10. 10
    Militant dont l’action consiste à se confiner dans un arbre et n’acceptant d’en descendre qu’une fois sa cause entendue.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: céureuil,ecureuil,éccureuil,écrueuil,écueruil,écureiul,écureuill,écureuli,écurreuil,écurueil,éucreuil

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of écureuil - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

céureuil2ecureuil1éccureuil1écrueuil2écueruil2écureiul2écureuill1écureuli2
Edit distance from "écureuil"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "écureuil"?
"écureuil" is spelled É-C-U-R-E-U-I-L. The IPA pronunciation is \e.ky.ʁœj\.
What does "écureuil" mean?
As a noun, "écureuil" means: Petit mammifère rongeur et arboricole doué d’une grande agilité et remarquable par sa queue touffue qui se relève en panache.
What words are commonly confused with "écureuil"?
"écureuil" is commonly confused with "écureuils", "écueil". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "écureuil"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "écureuil" is \e.ky.ʁœj\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "écureuil" come from?
"écureuil" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “écureuil”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is É-C-U-R-E-U-I-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \e.ky.ʁœj\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “écureuils” - see the side-by-side comparison. écureuil vs écureuils
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list