citoyen

/\si.twa.jɛ̃\/ noun

Letters

7 characters

Frequency Rank

#2,866

in French word usage

Misspellings

10

tracked variants

Confusables

5

similar word pairs

citoyen is aFrenchnoun. It means: Homme libre de l’Empire romain, doté de droits politiques dans une cité. En 212, l’empereur Caracalla étend le droit de citoyenneté romaine à l’ensemble des hommes libres de l’empire romain. Pronounced \si.twa.jɛ̃\. It ranks #2,866 in French word frequency. Often confused with côtoyé and côtoyer.

Key facts for citoyen
PropertyValue
Headwordcitoyen
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\si.twa.jɛ̃\
Letters7
Frequency rank#2,866
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of citoyen in French word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for citoyen is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \si.twa.jɛ̃\. Corpus data places it at rank #2,866 in overall French word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for citoyen, with forms such as "ccitoyen", "ciotyen", and "citoeyn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "côtoyé", "côtoyer", "citoyens", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct French form is citoyen, spelled C-I-T-O-Y-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Homme libre de l’Empire romain, doté de droits politiques dans une cité. En 212, l’empereur Caracalla étend le droit de citoyenneté romaine à l’ensemble des hommes libres de l’empire romain.
  2. 2
    Homme libre appartenant au corps civique dans les cités de la Grèce antique.
  3. 3
    Personne faisant partie de ceux qui, dans un État organisé, jouissent des mêmes droits et obéissent aux mêmes lois.
  4. 4
    Personne faisant partie de ceux qui, dans un État organisé, jouissent des mêmes droits et obéissent aux mêmes lois.
  5. 5
    Celui qui habite dans une ville et y jouit du droit de cité.
  6. 6
    Appellation que, dans certains milieux, en particulier pendant la Révolution française, on substitue à monsieur.
  7. 7
    Type, gars, individu.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccitoyen,ciotyen,citoeyn,citoyenn,citoyne,citoyyen,cittoyen,cityoen,ctioyen,ictoyen

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for citoyen

Misspelling Variants of "citoyen"

ccitoyen8ciotyen7citoeyn7citoyenn8citoyne7citoyyen8cittoyen8cityoen7
Misspelling Variants of "citoyen"

Frequency rank: #2,866 in French

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "citoyen"?
"citoyen" is spelled C-I-T-O-Y-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is \si.twa.jɛ̃\.
What does "citoyen" mean?
As a noun, "citoyen" means: Homme libre de l’Empire romain, doté de droits politiques dans une cité. En 212, l’empereur Caracalla étend le droit de citoyenneté romaine à l’ensemble des hommes libres de l’empire romain.
What words are commonly confused with "citoyen"?
"citoyen" is commonly confused with "côtoyé", "côtoyer", "citoyens". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "citoyen"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "citoyen" is \si.twa.jɛ̃\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "citoyen" come from?
"citoyen" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby French words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our French index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.