ces

\se\

/\se\/ det

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

The verdict

“ces” sits in 20 confusable pairs (corpus #74) as a determiner. The look-alike neighbours are the real trap.

#74
frequency rank, French
8,609
“C” headwords
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Pluriel de ce et cette.

Corpus desk

Index FR-ces · ces · French

ces · rank #74 · 0 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #74
  • LEN-MID 3 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 8,609
  • PHOTO-FINISH moi

Nearest frequency peer: moi (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “ces”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “ces” sits against the nearest ranked French headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

ces vs ci
33% similar
ces vs co
33% similar
ces vs Cm
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for ces
PropertyValue
Headwordces
LanguageFrench
Part of speechDeterminer
IPA\se\
Letters3
Frequency rank#74
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Où “ces” se place dans la fréquence du français

Cette échelle va du noyau du français courant (gauche) jusqu'à la traîne des formes rares (droite).cesse place ici:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'axe est logarithmique: chaque tic marque environ dix fois moins de fréquence. Dans la même bande de rareté figurent « moi » (#73), « quand » (#75), « leur » (#72). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Easy to mix with look-alikes

The spelling risk for ces is neighbouring look-alikes ("ci", "co", …), not just typos; it is adeterminer pronounced \se\. Frequency #74 among 8,609 “C” headwords. Gloss: "Pluriel de ce et cette.".

ces has no tracked misspelling variants, a sign its spelling follows regular French conventions. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ci", "co", "Cm", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

This entry's etymology isn't recorded, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct French form is ces, spelled C-E-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Pluriel de ce et cette.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how ces appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Parmi ces observations il en est que nous ne pourrons publier que lorsque les événements en cours, sans lesquels, d'ailleurs, nous n'eussions certainement pas vu l’embâcle de la Meuse, seront terminés.

This word in other languages

these(English)diese(Deutsch)

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ces"?
"ces" is spelled C-E-S. The IPA pronunciation is \se\.
What does "ces" mean?
As a determiner, "ces" means: Pluriel de ce et cette.
What words are commonly confused with "ces"?
"ces" is commonly confused with "ci", "co", "Cm". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ces"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ces" is \se\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "ces" come from?
"ces" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "ces", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 3 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

moi#73lui#68ses#67mon#66

What to do next

You've looked up "ces". Here's where to go from here.

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list