perjudicadovsperjudicanWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: perjudicado is a adjective, perjudican is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“perjudicado” is an adjective and “perjudican” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,105
“perjudicado” frequency rank
#27,348
“perjudican” frequency rank
48453
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature perjudicado perjudican
Definition Que ha sido afectado negativamente; ha recibido perjuicio, daño, menoscabo o deterioro. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de perjudicar.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set perjudicado and perjudican apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
perjudicado
10 ch
perjudican

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: perjudicado is [peɾxuð̞iˈkað̞o] while perjudican is [peɾxuˈð̞ikãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48453, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

perjudicado is recorded at frequency rank #21,105, classified as anadj, pronounced [peɾxuð̞iˈkað̞o]. perjudican is at rank #27,348, tagged as averb, pronounced [peɾxuˈð̞ikãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48453, this pair ranks #114,399 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of perjudicado vs perjudican

Shared letters: acdeijpru. Private to "perjudicado": o. Private to "perjudican": n.

"perjudicado" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVCVCVCV  ·  "perjudican" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • perjudicadoeprjudicado · pejrudicado · perjduicado · perjjudicado · perjudciado · perjuddicado · perjudiacdo · perjudicaddo
  • perjudicaneprjudican · pejrudican · perjduican · perjjudican · perjudcian · perjuddican · perjudiacn · perjudicann

Frequency comparison

perjudicado#21,105
perjudican#27,348

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "perjudicado" and "perjudican" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "perjudicado" is an adjective and "perjudican" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "perjudicado" or "perjudican"?
"perjudicado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,105 in our Spanish list, against #27,348 for "perjudican". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering perjudicado vs perjudican

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “perjudicado”; for a verb, it's “perjudican”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “perjudicado” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list