desempeñadovsdesempeñarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“desempeñado” and “desempeñar” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,073
“desempeñado” frequency rank
#12,582
“desempeñar” frequency rank
28655
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature desempeñado desempeñar
Definition Participio de desempeñar. Recuperar algo previamente empeñado (dejado como garantía de un préstamo), eliminando la deuda antes contraída.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set desempeñado and desempeñar apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
desempeñado
10 ch
desempeñar

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. desempeñado ([d̪esẽmpeˈɲað̞o]) and desempeñar ([d̪esẽmpeˈɲaɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28655, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

desempeñado is recorded at frequency rank #16,073, classified as averb, pronounced [d̪esẽmpeˈɲað̞o]. desempeñar is at rank #12,582, tagged as averb, pronounced [d̪esẽmpeˈɲaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28655, this pair ranks #220,928 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of desempeñado vs desempeñar

Shared letters: adempsñ. Private to "desempeñado": o. Private to "desempeñar": r.

"desempeñado" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCV  ·  "desempeñar" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVC

Frequency comparison

desempeñado#16,073
desempeñar#12,582

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "desempeñado" and "desempeñar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([d̪esẽmpeˈɲað̞o] versus [d̪esẽmpeˈɲaɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "desempeñado" or "desempeñar"?
"desempeñar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,582 in our Spanish list, against #16,073 for "desempeñado". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering desempeñado vs desempeñar

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “desempeñado” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list