un

[ũn]

/[ũn]/ article

The verdict

“un” is in the everyday core of Spanish, ranked #10 in Spanish word frequency and used as an article.

#10
frequency rank, Spanish
2
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Artículo indeterminado masculino singular.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

un vs us
50% similar
un vs up
50% similar
un vs ur
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for un
PropertyValue
Headwordun
LanguageSpanish
Part of speechArticle
IPA[ũn]
Letters2
Frequency rank#10
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “un” sits in Spanish frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). un lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Spanish entry for un is 2 letters long, classified as an article, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ũn]. Corpus data places it at rank #10 in overall Spanish word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for un, a sign its spelling follows regular Spanish conventions. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "us", "up", "ur", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Wiktionary doesn't record an etymology for this headword, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct Spanish form is un, spelled U-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Artículo indeterminado masculino singular.
  2. 2
    Algún (apócope de alguno, indicando indeterminación).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Spanish corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "un"?
"un" is spelled U-N. The IPA pronunciation is [ũn].
What does "un" mean?
As an article, "un" means: Artículo indeterminado masculino singular.
What words are commonly confused with "un"?
"un" is commonly confused with "us", "up", "ur". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "un"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "un" is [ũn]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "un" come from?
"un" is a Spanish word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “un”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Spanish spelling is U-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ũn] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “us” - see the side-by-side comparison. un vs us
  • Browse more Spanish words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Spanish words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list