ruina

[ˈrwina]

/[ˈrwina]/ noun

The verdict

“ruina” is a regularly-used Spanish word, ranked #9,728 in Spanish word frequency and used as a noun.

#9,728
frequency rank, Spanish
5
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Proceso o acción de destruirse.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

ruina vs run
60% similar
ruina vs ruta
60% similar
ruina vs rusa
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for ruina
PropertyValue
Headwordruina
LanguageSpanish
Part of speechNoun
IPA[ˈrwina]
Letters5
Frequency rank#9,728
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “ruina” sits in Spanish frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). ruina lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Spanish entry for ruina is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˈrwina]. Corpus data places it at rank #9,728 in overall Spanish word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for ruina, with forms such as "riuna", "rruina", and "ruian". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "run", "ruta", "rusa", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Our source data has no etymology on file for this entry, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct Spanish form is ruina, spelled R-U-I-N-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    Proceso o acción de destruirse.
  2. 2
    Pérdida total o casi total de la riqueza material o moral.
  3. 3
    Decadencia de una persona o grupo humano.
  4. 4
    Causa de decadencia o pérdida.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: riuna,rruina,ruian,ruinna,runia,urina

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of ruina - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

riuna2rruina1ruian2ruinna1runia2urina2
Edit distance from "ruina"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Spanish corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ruina"?
"ruina" is spelled R-U-I-N-A. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈrwina].
What does "ruina" mean?
As a noun, "ruina" means: Proceso o acción de destruirse.
What words are commonly confused with "ruina"?
"ruina" is commonly confused with "run", "ruta", "rusa". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ruina"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ruina" is [ˈrwina]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "ruina" come from?
"ruina" is a Spanish word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “ruina”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Spanish spelling is R-U-I-N-A - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ˈrwina] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “run” - see the side-by-side comparison. ruina vs run
  • Browse more Spanish words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Spanish words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list