extinguir

[ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]

/[ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]/ verb

The verdict

“extinguir” is a moderately-common Spanish word, ranked #33,121 in Spanish word frequency and used as a verb.

#33,121
frequency rank, Spanish
9
letters
13
tracked misspellings
5
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Acabar con algo de forma que cese gradualmente, que desaparezca de a poco.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

extinguir vs extinguirse
82% similar
extinguir vs extingue
78% similar
extinguir vs extinguió
89% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for extinguir
PropertyValue
Headwordextinguir
LanguageSpanish
Part of speechVerb
IPA[ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]
Letters9
Frequency rank#33,121
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “extinguir” sits in Spanish frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). extinguir lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Spanish entry for extinguir is 9 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]. Corpus data places it at rank #33,121 in overall Spanish word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 13 likely wrong-spelling variants for extinguir, with forms such as "etxinguir", "exitnguir", and "extignuir". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "extinguirse", "extingue", "extinguió", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. The correct Spanish form is extinguir, spelled E-X-T-I-N-G-U-I-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    Acabar con algo de forma que cese gradualmente, que desaparezca de a poco.
  2. 2
    Apagar lo que arde o brilla: el fuego, la luz, la llama.
  3. 3
    Acabar con la vigencia de una obligación o plazo.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: etxinguir,exitnguir,extignuir,extingguir,extingiur,extinguirr,extinguri,extinnguir,extinugir,extniguir,exttinguir,exxtinguir,xetinguir

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of extinguir - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

etxinguir2exitnguir2extignuir2extingguir1extingiur2extinguirr1extinguri2extinnguir1
Edit distance from "extinguir"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Spanish corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "extinguir"?
"extinguir" is spelled E-X-T-I-N-G-U-I-R. The IPA pronunciation is [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ].
What does "extinguir" mean?
As a verb, "extinguir" means: Acabar con algo de forma que cese gradualmente, que desaparezca de a poco.
What words are commonly confused with "extinguir"?
"extinguir" is commonly confused with "extinguirse", "extingue", "extinguió". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "extinguir"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "extinguir" is [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "extinguir" come from?
"extinguir" is a Spanish word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “extinguir”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Spanish spelling is E-X-T-I-N-G-U-I-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “extinguirse” - see the side-by-side comparison. extinguir vs extinguirse
  • Browse more Spanish words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Spanish words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list