espinar

[espiˈnaɾ]

/[espiˈnaɾ]/ verb

The verdict

“espinar” is a moderately-common Spanish word, ranked #26,033 in Spanish word frequency and used as a verb.

#26,033
frequency rank, Spanish
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
14
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Herir o punzar con algo puntiagudo.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

espinar vs espino
71% similar
espinar vs espinas
86% similar
espinar vs espiral
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for espinar
PropertyValue
Headwordespinar
LanguageSpanish
Part of speechVerb
IPA[espiˈnaɾ]
Letters7
Frequency rank#26,033
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “espinar” sits in Spanish frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). espinar lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Spanish entry for espinar is 7 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [espiˈnaɾ]. Corpus data places it at rank #26,033 in overall Spanish word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for espinar, with forms such as "epsinar", "esipnar", and "espianr". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "espino", "espinas", "espiral", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct Spanish form is espinar, spelled E-S-P-I-N-A-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    Herir o punzar con algo puntiagudo.
  2. 2
    Cubrir con zarzas u otras plantas espinosas el tallo de árboles recién plantados, para protegerlos.
  3. 3
    Ofender a alguien de palabra, con expresiones hirientes.
  4. 4
    Dicho de un grupo o escuadrón militar, hacer una formación de tal modo que presentaban al enemigo lanzas o espadas por todos los flancos; conformar un espín.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epsinar,esipnar,espianr,espinarr,espinnar,espinra,espniar,esppinar,esspinar,sepinar

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of espinar - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

epsinar2esipnar2espianr2espinarr1espinnar1espinra2espniar2esppinar1
Edit distance from "espinar"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Spanish corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "espinar"?
"espinar" is spelled E-S-P-I-N-A-R. The IPA pronunciation is [espiˈnaɾ].
What does "espinar" mean?
As a verb, "espinar" means: Herir o punzar con algo puntiagudo.
What words are commonly confused with "espinar"?
"espinar" is commonly confused with "espino", "espinas", "espiral". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "espinar"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "espinar" is [espiˈnaɾ]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "espinar" come from?
"espinar" is a Spanish word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “espinar”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Spanish spelling is E-S-P-I-N-A-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [espiˈnaɾ] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “espino” - see the side-by-side comparison. espinar vs espino
  • Browse more Spanish words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Spanish words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list