cirugía

[siɾuˈxia]

/[siɾuˈxia]/ noun

The verdict

“cirugía” is a regularly-used Spanish word, ranked #3,905 in Spanish word frequency and used as a noun.

#3,905
frequency rank, Spanish
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Especialidad médica que se ocupa de la manipulación mecánica de las estructuras anatómicas con un fin terapéutico

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

cirugía vs cirugías
88% similar
cirugía vs ciruela
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for cirugía
PropertyValue
Headwordcirugía
LanguageSpanish
Part of speechNoun
IPA[siɾuˈxia]
Letters7
Frequency rank#3,905
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “cirugía” sits in Spanish frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). cirugía lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Spanish entry for cirugía is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [siɾuˈxia]. Corpus data places it at rank #3,905 in overall Spanish word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Especialidad médica que se ocupa de la manipulación mecánica de las estructuras anatómicas con un fin terapéutico".

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for cirugía, with forms such as "ccirugía", "cirguía", and "cirrugía". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "cirugías", "ciruela", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No borrowing history is documented for this entry, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct Spanish form is cirugía, spelled C-I-R-U-G-Í-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    Especialidad médica que se ocupa de la manipulación mecánica de las estructuras anatómicas con un fin terapéutico

Synonyms

intervención quirúrgicaoperación

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccirugía,cirguía,cirrugía,cirugaí,ciruggía,ciruíga,ciurgía,criugía,icrugía,sirugía

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of cirugía - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

ccirugía1cirguía2cirrugía1cirugaí2ciruggía1ciruíga2ciurgía2criugía2
Edit distance from "cirugía"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Spanish corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cirugía"?
"cirugía" is spelled C-I-R-U-G-Í-A. The IPA pronunciation is [siɾuˈxia].
What does "cirugía" mean?
As a noun, "cirugía" means: Especialidad médica que se ocupa de la manipulación mecánica de las estructuras anatómicas con un fin terapéutico
What words are commonly confused with "cirugía"?
"cirugía" is commonly confused with "cirugías", "ciruela". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cirugía"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cirugía" is [siɾuˈxia]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "cirugía" come from?
"cirugía" is a Spanish word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “cirugía”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Spanish spelling is C-I-R-U-G-Í-A - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [siɾuˈxia] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “cirugías” - see the side-by-side comparison. cirugía vs cirugías
  • Browse more Spanish words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Spanish words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list