arruinar

[arwiˈnaɾ]

/[arwiˈnaɾ]/ verb

The verdict

“arruinar” has 9 generated spelling variants in the Spanish index at frequency #10,975. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#10,975
frequency rank, Spanish
7,704
“A” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
7
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Causar destrucción y ruina.

Corpus desk

Index ES-arruinar · arruinar · Spanish

arruinar · rank #10,975 · 9 variants · 7 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #10,975
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 7 pairs
  • VAR-MID 9 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 7,704
  • PHOTO-FINISH arquero

Nearest frequency peer: arquero (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Pares de rango junto al imán ortográfico “arruinar”

Misma franja de rareza: útil si un typo cae en un lema vecino

corpus weight

What this shows “arruinar” está entre estos pares FrequencyWords; la profundidad de typo se mide aparte en el gráfico de distancia de edición.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

arruinar vs arruinó
75% similar
arruinar vs arruinaron
80% similar
arruinar vs arruina
88% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for arruinar
PropertyValue
Headwordarruinar
LanguageSpanish
Part of speechVerb
IPA[arwiˈnaɾ]
Letters8
Frequency rank#10,975
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frecuencia del imán ortográfico “arruinar”

Esta escala corre desde el núcleo del español cotidiano (izquierda) hasta el rastro de formas rara vez usadas (derecha).arruinarcae aquí:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

El eje es logarítmico: cada tick marca unas diez veces menos frecuencia. En la misma franja de rareza aparecen “arquero” (#10,974), “asesina” (#10,976), “anunciaron” (#10,973). Entre 7,704 lemas con “A”, “arruinar” va en #10,975. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around arruinar (IPA [arwiˈnaɾ]), averb. Corpus frequency is #10,975 among 7,704 “A” headwords. Wiktionary lists 4 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for arruinar, with forms such as "arriunar", "arruianr", and "arruinarr". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "arruinó", "arruinaron", "arruina", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Wiktionary doesn't record an etymology for this headword, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct Spanish form is arruinar, spelled A-R-R-U-I-N-A-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    Causar destrucción y ruina.
  2. 2
    Causar un desastre económico a personas, empresas o países.
  3. 3
    Causarle un daño muy grande a algo material o inmaterial.
  4. 4
    Dicho de una persona, causarle un grave daño moral.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how arruinar appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. El terremoto de Chillán en 1939 arruinó la ciudad que hubo que reconstruir en otro emplazamiento, y ostenta el triste récord de víctimas fatales en la historia de los terremotos de Chile: 24.000.
  2. De aquí que cuando en 1846 se produjo una plaga que arruinó la cosecha de patata, la mayor parte de la población rural se quedo sin alimentos.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • arriunar
  • arruianr
  • arruinarr
  • arruinnar
  • arruinra
  • arruniar
  • aruinar
  • arurinar
  • raruinar

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of arruinar - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

arriunar2arruianr2arruinarr1arruinnar1arruinra2arruniar2aruinar1arurinar2
Edit distance from "arruinar"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Spanish corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "arruinar"?
"arruinar" is spelled A-R-R-U-I-N-A-R. The IPA pronunciation is [arwiˈnaɾ].
What does "arruinar" mean?
As a verb, "arruinar" means: Causar destrucción y ruina.
What words are commonly confused with "arruinar"?
"arruinar" is commonly confused with "arruinó", "arruinaron", "arruina". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "arruinar"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "arruinar" is [arwiˈnaɾ]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "arruinar" come from?
"arruinar" is a Spanish word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar Spanish words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "arruinar", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked Spanish headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (9 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list