zazen

/zɑːˈzɛn/

//zɑːˈzɛn// noun

"zazen" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“zazen” is uncommon English (frequency #98,912 among 265 “Z” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#98,912
frequency rank, English
265
“Z” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A form of seated meditation in Zen Buddhism.

Corpus desk

Index EN-zazen · zazen · English

zazen · rank #98,912 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #98,912
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 265
  • PHOTO-FINISH ZD

Nearest frequency peer: ZD (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “zazen”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “zazen” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for zazen
PropertyValue
Headwordzazen
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/zɑːˈzɛn/
Letters5
Frequency rank#98,912
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “zazen” in English

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).zazenfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “ZD” (#98,913), “yonsei” (#98,910), “zealotry” (#98,914). Among 265 “Z” headwords, “zazen” is #98,912. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

zazen is uncommon English at frequency #98,912 among 265 “Z” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /zɑːˈzɛn/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A form of seated meditation in Zen Buddhism.".

Zero misspellings are on record for zazen in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Japanese 坐(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen), from 坐(ざ) (za, “sitting”) + 禅(ぜん) (zen, “meditation”). The correct English form is zazen, spelled Z-A-Z-E-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A form of seated meditation in Zen Buddhism.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how zazen appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. If Professor Jaynes had extended his studies of introspection into zazen or yogic forms of meditation, he would understand that the ego is just such a construction that is extended over the gaps in time from moment to moment.
  2. They had sent out scouts to try and locate the original cave where the practice of Zazen was first initiated.

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 坐(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen), from 坐(ざ) (za, “sitting”) + 禅(ぜん) (zen, “meditation”).

Synonyms

Zen meditation

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "zazen"?
"zazen" is spelled Z-A-Z-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /zɑːˈzɛn/.
What does "zazen" mean?
As a noun, "zazen" means: A form of seated meditation in Zen Buddhism.
How do you pronounce "zazen"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "zazen" is /zɑːˈzɛn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "zazen"?
Borrowed from Japanese 坐(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen), from 坐(ざ) (za, “sitting”) + 禅(ぜん) (zen, “meditation”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "zazen", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list