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whence

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "whence", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "whence" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "whence" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

whence is anEnglishadv. It means: From where; from which place or source. Pronounced /ʍɛns/. Often confused with where and whine.

Key facts for whence
PropertyValue
Headwordwhence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdv
IPA/ʍɛns/
Letters6
Frequency rank#25,641
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of whence in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for whence is 6 letters long, classified as anadv, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ʍɛns/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,641 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "From where; from which place or source.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for whence, with forms such as "hwence", "wehnce", and "whance". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "where", "whine", "wince", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English whennes, from Old English hwanon (with adverbial genitive -s), related to hwonne (whence when). Analyzable as when + -s. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is whence, spelled W-H-E-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    From where; from which place or source.

Etymology

From Middle English whennes, from Old English hwanon (with adverbial genitive -s), related to hwonne (whence when). Analyzable as when + -s.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hwence,wehnce,whance,whecne,whencce,whenec,whennce,whhence,whnece,wwhence

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for whence

Misspelling Variants of "whence"

hwence6wehnce6whance6whecne6whencce7whenec6whennce7whhence7
Misspelling Variants of "whence"

Frequency rank: #25,641 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "whence"?
"whence" is spelled W-H-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ʍɛns/.
What does "whence" mean?
As an adv, "whence" means: From where; from which place or source.
What words are commonly confused with "whence"?
"whence" is commonly confused with "where", "whine", "wince". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "whence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "whence" is /ʍɛns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "whence"?
From Middle English whennes, from Old English hwanon (with adverbial genitive -s), related to hwonne (whence when). Analyzable as when + -s. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter W in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.