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vowel

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "vowel", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "vowel" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "vowel" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

vowel is aEnglishnoun. It means: A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable. Pronounced /ˈvaʊ.əl/. Often confused with vowels and vol.

Key facts for vowel
PropertyValue
Headwordvowel
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈvaʊ.əl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#18,991
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of vowel in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for vowel is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈvaʊ.əl/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,991 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for vowel, with forms such as "ovwel", "voewl", and "vowell". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "vowels", "vol", "vow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English vowel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is vowel, spelled V-O-W-E-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
  2. 2
    A letter or diacritic representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, w (rarely), y (sometimes).

Etymology

From Middle English vowel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ovwel,voewl,vowell,vowle,vowwel,vvowel,vwoel

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for vowel

Misspelling Variants of "vowel"

ovwel5voewl5vowell6vowle5vowwel6vvowel6vwoel5
Misspelling Variants of "vowel"

Frequency rank: #18,991 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "vowel"?
"vowel" is spelled V-O-W-E-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈvaʊ.əl/.
What does "vowel" mean?
As a noun, "vowel" means: A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
What words are commonly confused with "vowel"?
"vowel" is commonly confused with "vowels", "vol", "vow". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "vowel"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "vowel" is /ˈvaʊ.əl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "vowel"?
From Middle English vowel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.