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vitriol

/ˈvɪtɹiəl/noun, verb

vitriol is spelled V-I-T-R-I-O-L: 7 letters and 3 syllables. It appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 34,063rd most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, vitriol means “Any of various metal sulphates” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of vitriol is vitriols.

How many letters and syllables are in vitriol?

Letters7: V-I-T-R-I-O-L
Syllables3 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 1 million words; the 34,063rd most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is vitriol?

Vitriol appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 34,063rd most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce vitriol?

  • US /ˈvɪtɹiəl/
  • US /ˈvɪtɹiɑl/
  • Canada /ˈvɪtɹiɒl/

Vitriol has 3 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of vitriol

  • vitriols plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • vitrioling US, participle, present
  • vitriolling UK, participle, present
  • vitrioled US, participle, past
  • vitriolled UK, participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does vitriol mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    datedAny of various metal sulphates.

  2. 2

    datedoil of vitriol (sulfuric acid).

  3. 3

    Bitterly abusive language.

verb

  1. 1

    To subject to bitter verbal abuse.

  2. 2

    To dip in dilute sulfuric acid; to pickle.

  3. 3

    colloquialTo vitriolize.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Vitriol in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense various metal sulphates:

LanguageWords
Frenchvitriol
GermanVitriol
Portuguesevitríolo
Spanishvitriolo

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does vitriol come from?

From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after vitriol