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virial

adjective, noun

virial is an adjective meaning “Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled V-I-R-I-A-L, and it appears about once in every 24 million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data).

What does virial mean?

adjective

  1. 1

    Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles.

noun

  1. 1

    One-half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Forms of virial

  • virials plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How common is virial?

Virial appears about once in every 24 million words in written English, the 148,541st most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Where does virial come from?

From Latin vīs (vīs has a hidden "r" that shows in forms such as the genitive plural, vīrium).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).