vigil
/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/
"vigil" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“vigil” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #21,407 in English word frequency and used as a noun.
- #21,407
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 7
- tracked misspellings
- 13
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to keep watch or pray.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | vigil |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #21,407 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 13 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “vigil” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for vigil is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #21,407 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for vigil, with forms such as "ivgil", "vgiil", and "viggil". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "Vigo", "visit", "vital", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”), from Old French vigile, from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). Doublet of Wigilia. See also wake and vigor, from … The correct English form is vigil, spelled V-I-G-I-L.
Definition
- 1An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to keep watch or pray.
- 2A period of observation or surveillance at any hour.
- 3The eve of a religious festival in which staying awake is part of the ritual devotions.
- 4A quiet demonstration in support of a cause.
Etymology
From Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”), from Old French vigile, from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). Doublet of Wigilia. See also wake and vigor, from the same root.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ivgil,vgiil,viggil,vigill,vigli,viigl,vvigil
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of vigil - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “vigil”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is V-I-G-I-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “Vigo” - see the side-by-side comparison. vigil vs Vigo
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.