vetch

/vɛt͡ʃ/

//vɛt͡ʃ// noun

"vetch" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“vetch” is uncommon English (frequency #77,322 among 7,391 “V” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#77,322
frequency rank, English
7,391
“V” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.

Key facts for vetch
PropertyValue
Headwordvetch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/vɛt͡ʃ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#77,322
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “vetch” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). vetch lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

vetch is uncommon English at frequency #77,322 among 7,391 “V” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /vɛt͡ʃ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

vetch doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English vecche, fecche, ficche, from Old Northern French veche, variant of Old French vece, from Latin vicia. Doublet of fitch. The correct English form is vetch, spelled V-E-T-C-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.
  2. 2
    Any of several similar plants within the subfamily Faboideae.

Etymology

From Middle English vecche, fecche, ficche, from Old Northern French veche, variant of Old French vece, from Latin vicia. Doublet of fitch.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "vetch"?
"vetch" is spelled V-E-T-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /vɛt͡ʃ/.
What does "vetch" mean?
As a noun, "vetch" means: Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.
How do you pronounce "vetch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "vetch" is /vɛt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "vetch"?
From Middle English vecche, fecche, ficche, from Old Northern French veche, variant of Old French vece, from Latin vicia. Doublet of fitch. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “vetch”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is V-E-T-C-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /vɛt͡ʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list