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vertex

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "vertex", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "vertex" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "vertex" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

vertex is aEnglishnoun. It means: The highest point, top or apex of something. Pronounced /ˈvɜː.tɛks/. Often confused with verve and vortex.

Key facts for vertex
PropertyValue
Headwordvertex
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈvɜː.tɛks/
Letters6
Frequency rank#22,262
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs12
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of vertex in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for vertex is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈvɜː.tɛks/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,262 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for vertex, with forms such as "evrtex", "veretx", and "verrtex". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "verve", "vortex", "vested", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin vertex (“whirl, eddy; top, crown, peak, summit”). Doublet of vortex. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is vertex, spelled V-E-R-T-E-X, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The highest point, top or apex of something.
  2. 2
    The highest point, top or apex of something.
  3. 3
    An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope.
  4. 4
    An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope.
  5. 5
    A point on the curve with a local minimum or maximum of curvature.
  6. 6
    One of the elements of a graph joined or not by edges to other vertices.
  7. 7
    A point in 3D space, usually given in terms of its Cartesian coordinates.
  8. 8
    The point where the surface of a lens crosses the optical axis.
  9. 9
    An interaction point.
  10. 10
    The point where the prime vertical meets the ecliptic in the western hemisphere of a natal chart.
  11. 11
    A sharp downward point opposite a crotch, as in the letters "V" and "W" but not "Y".

Etymology

Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin vertex (“whirl, eddy; top, crown, peak, summit”). Doublet of vortex.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: evrtex,veretx,verrtex,vertexx,verttex,vertxe,vetrex,vretex,vvertex

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for vertex

Misspelling Variants of "vertex"

evrtex6veretx6verrtex7vertexx7verttex7vertxe6vetrex6vretex6
Misspelling Variants of "vertex"

Frequency rank: #22,262 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "vertex"?
"vertex" is spelled V-E-R-T-E-X. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈvɜː.tɛks/.
What does "vertex" mean?
As a noun, "vertex" means: The highest point, top or apex of something.
What words are commonly confused with "vertex"?
"vertex" is commonly confused with "verve", "vortex", "vested". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "vertex"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "vertex" is /ˈvɜː.tɛks/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "vertex"?
Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin vertex (“whirl, eddy; top, crown, peak, summit”). Doublet of vortex. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.