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vergence

/ˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒəns/noun

vergence is a noun meaning “The simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled V-E-R-G-E-N-C-E, and it appears about once in every 24 million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data). The plural of vergence is vergences.

What does vergence mean?

noun

  1. 1

    The simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing.

  2. 2

    A measure of convergence or divergence of rays.

  3. 3

    The direction of the overturned component of an asymmetric fold.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you pronounce vergence?

  • /ˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒəns/

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Forms of vergence

  • vergences plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How common is vergence?

Vergence appears about once in every 24 million words in written English, the 148,541st most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Where does vergence come from?

From verge (“tend, incline”, from Latin vergere) + -ence, synonym of earlier (1660s) vergency (the equivalent of French vergence). Coined as a technical term in ophthalmology, as a hypernym of convergence and divergence, in 1902. The sense of the numeric quantity in geometric optics was introduced, from use of the term in physiological optics, in the 1920s.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).