vellum

/ˈvɛləm/

//ˈvɛləm// noun

"vellum" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“vellum” is uncommon English (frequency #50,307 among 969 “V” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#50,307
frequency rank, English
969
“V” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.

Corpus desk

Index EN-vellum · vellum · English

vellum · rank #50,307 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #50,307
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 969
  • PHOTO-FINISH veering

Nearest frequency peer: veering (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “vellum”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “vellum” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for vellum
PropertyValue
Headwordvellum
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈvɛləm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#50,307
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “vellum” in English

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).vellumfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “veering” (#50,306), “visualise” (#50,309), “Vallarta” (#50,304). Among 969 “V” headwords, “vellum” is #50,307. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

vellum is uncommon English at frequency #50,307 among 969 “V” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈvɛləm/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for vellum, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Old French velin (French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”), as if derived from Old French veel (“veal”). The correct English form is vellum, spelled V-E-L-L-U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.
  2. 2
    A writing paper of very high quality.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how vellum appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Little, however, of the wall was seen, for it was nearly hidden by the arched book-cases; and the ponderous tomes, mostly bound in black or white vellum, long since grown dingy with age, contrasted forcibly with the gayer ornaments of their habitation.
  2. From this list are purposely omitted books printed upon vellum, Books of Hours of the Virgin Mary, and illuminated books; for these are rarities within reach of the wealthy only.

Etymology

From Old French velin (French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”), as if derived from Old French veel (“veal”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "vellum"?
"vellum" is spelled V-E-L-L-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈvɛləm/.
What does "vellum" mean?
As a noun, "vellum" means: A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.
How do you pronounce "vellum"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "vellum" is /ˈvɛləm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "vellum"?
From Old French velin (French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”), as if derived from Old French veel (“veal”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "vellum", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list