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variolation

noun

variolation is a noun meaning “The inoculation of a person with smallpox with the intention of inducing a mild form of the illness and subsequent immunity to the disease” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled V-A-R-I-O-L-A-T-I-O-N, and it appears about once in every 98 million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data). The plural of variolation is variolations.

What does variolation mean?

noun

  1. 1

    The inoculation of a person with smallpox with the intention of inducing a mild form of the illness and subsequent immunity to the disease.

    Variolation is no longer used today. It was replaced by smallpox vaccination, a safer alternative, which in turn led to the development of vaccines against many other diseases.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Forms of variolation

  • variolations plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How common is variolation?

Variolation appears about once in every 98 million words in written English, the 317,168th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Variolation in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense inoculation with smallpox virus:

LanguageWords
Frenchvariolisation

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does variolation come from?

From variola + -ation.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).