varicose

/ˈvæɹ.ɪ.kəʊs/

//ˈvæɹ.ɪ.kəʊs// adj

"varicose" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“varicose” is uncommon English (frequency #51,484 among 969 “V” headwords), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#51,484
frequency rank, English
969
“V” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Abnormally swollen, dilated or knotty.

Corpus desk

Index EN-varicose · varicose · English

varicose · rank #51,484 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #51,484
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 969
  • PHOTO-FINISH Valli

Nearest frequency peer: Valli (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “varicose”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “varicose” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for varicose
PropertyValue
Headwordvaricose
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈvæɹ.ɪ.kəʊs/
Letters8
Frequency rank#51,484
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “varicose” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).varicosefalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Rare peers in the same band: “Valli” (#51,483), “vaunted” (#51,485), “validly” (#51,482). Among 969 “V” headwords, “varicose” is #51,484. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

varicose is uncommon English at frequency #51,484 among 969 “V” headwords, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ˈvæɹ.ɪ.kəʊs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Abnormally swollen, dilated or knotty.".

varicose doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. Our dataset records no confusable match here, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: From varix, via Middle English [Term?] from Latin varix, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wers-. By surface analysis, varic- + -ose. See also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian virš… The correct English form is varicose, spelled V-A-R-I-C-O-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Abnormally swollen, dilated or knotty.

Etymology

From varix, via Middle English [Term?] from Latin varix, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wers-. By surface analysis, varic- + -ose. See also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršus (“top”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "varicose"?
"varicose" is spelled V-A-R-I-C-O-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈvæɹ.ɪ.kəʊs/.
What does "varicose" mean?
As an adjective, "varicose" means: Abnormally swollen, dilated or knotty.
How do you pronounce "varicose"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "varicose" is /ˈvæɹ.ɪ.kəʊs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "varicose"?
From varix, via Middle English [Term?] from Latin varix, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wers-. By surface analysis, varic- + -ose. See also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithu... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "varicose", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list