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variance

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "variance", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "variance" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "variance" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

variance is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of varying or the state of being variable. Pronounced /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əns/. Often confused with variant and variants.

Key facts for variance
PropertyValue
Headwordvariance
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈvɛə.ɹi.əns/
Letters8
Frequency rank#16,158
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of variance in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for variance is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əns/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,158 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for variance, with forms such as "avriance", "vairance", and "varaince". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "variant", "variants", "variable", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English variance, variaunce, equivalent to vary + -ance, from Old French variance or directly from Anglo-Latin variaunce, veriaunce, wariaunce; all from Latin variantia. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is variance, spelled V-A-R-I-A-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of varying or the state of being variable.
  2. 2
    A difference between what is expected and what is observed; deviation.
  3. 3
    The state of differing or being in conflict.
  4. 4
    An official permit to do something that is ordinarily forbidden by regulations.
  5. 5
    A discrepancy between two legal documents.
  6. 6
    A departure from a cause of action originally in a complaint.
  7. 7
    The second central moment in probability; the square of the standard deviation.
  8. 8
    The number of degrees of freedom in a system.
  9. 9
    Covariance and contravariance generally.

Etymology

From Middle English variance, variaunce, equivalent to vary + -ance, from Old French variance or directly from Anglo-Latin variaunce, veriaunce, wariaunce; all from Latin variantia.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: avriance,vairance,varaince,variacne,variancce,varianec,variannce,varience,varinace,varriance,vraiance,vvariance

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for variance

Misspelling Variants of "variance"

avriance8vairance8varaince8variacne8variancce9varianec8variannce9varience8
Misspelling Variants of "variance"

Frequency rank: #16,158 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "variance"?
"variance" is spelled V-A-R-I-A-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əns/.
What does "variance" mean?
As a noun, "variance" means: The act of varying or the state of being variable.
What words are commonly confused with "variance"?
"variance" is commonly confused with "variant", "variants", "variable". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "variance"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "variance" is /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "variance"?
From Middle English variance, variaunce, equivalent to vary + -ance, from Old French variance or directly from Anglo-Latin variaunce, veriaunce, wariaunce; all from Latin variantia. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.