variable

[ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]

/[ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]/ adj

"variable" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“variable” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #5,925 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#5,925
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
4
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Able to vary or be varied.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

variable vs viable
75% similar
variable vs variance
75% similar
variable vs veritable
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for variable
PropertyValue
Headwordvariable
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA[ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]
Letters8
Frequency rank#5,925
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “variable” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). variable lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for variable is 8 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]. Corpus data places it at rank #5,925 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for variable, with forms such as "avriable", "vairable", and "varaible". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "viable", "variance", "veritable", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”). Equates to English vary + -able. The correct English form is variable, spelled V-A-R-I-A-B-L-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Able to vary or be varied.
  2. 2
    Likely to vary.
  3. 3
    Marked by diversity or difference.
  4. 4
    Having no fixed quantitative value.
  5. 5
    Tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.

Etymology

Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”). Equates to English vary + -able.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: avriable,vairable,varaible,variabble,variabel,variablle,varialbe,varibale,variible,varriable,vraiable,vvariable

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of variable - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

avriable2vairable2varaible2variabble1variabel2variablle1varialbe2varibale2
Edit distance from "variable"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "variable"?
"variable" is spelled V-A-R-I-A-B-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩].
What does "variable" mean?
As an adjective, "variable" means: Able to vary or be varied.
What words are commonly confused with "variable"?
"variable" is commonly confused with "viable", "variance", "veritable". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "variable"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "variable" is [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "variable"?
Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”). Equates to English vary + -able. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “variable”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is V-A-R-I-A-B-L-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “viable” - see the side-by-side comparison. variable vs viable
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list