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variable

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "variable", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "variable" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "variable" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

variable is anEnglishadj. It means: Able to vary or be varied. Pronounced [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]. It ranks #5,925 in English word frequency. Often confused with viable and variance.

Key facts for variable
PropertyValue
Headwordvariable
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA[ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]
Letters8
Frequency rank#5,925
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of variable in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for variable is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]. Corpus data places it at rank #5,925 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for variable, with forms such as "avriable", "vairable", and "varaible". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "viable", "variance", "veritable", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”). Equates to English vary + -able. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is variable, spelled V-A-R-I-A-B-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Able to vary or be varied.
  2. 2
    Likely to vary.
  3. 3
    Marked by diversity or difference.
  4. 4
    Having no fixed quantitative value.
  5. 5
    Tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.

Etymology

Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”). Equates to English vary + -able.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: avriable,vairable,varaible,variabble,variabel,variablle,varialbe,varibale,variible,varriable,vraiable,vvariable

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for variable

Misspelling Variants of "variable"

avriable8vairable8varaible8variabble9variabel8variablle9varialbe8varibale8
Misspelling Variants of "variable"

Frequency rank: #5,925 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "variable"?
"variable" is spelled V-A-R-I-A-B-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩].
What does "variable" mean?
As an adj, "variable" means: Able to vary or be varied.
What words are commonly confused with "variable"?
"variable" is commonly confused with "viable", "variance", "veritable". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "variable"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "variable" is [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "variable"?
Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”). Equates to English vary + -able. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.