turquoise

/ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/

//ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz// noun

"turquoise" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“turquoise” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #18,977 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#18,977
frequency rank, English
9
letters
12
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.

Key facts for turquoise
PropertyValue
Headwordturquoise
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/
Letters9
Frequency rank#18,977
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “turquoise” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). turquoise lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for turquoise is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,977 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for turquoise, with forms such as "truquoise", "tturquoise", and "tuqruoise". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French turquoise, from Old French (pierre) turquoise (“Turkish (stone)”), from turc + -ois. The stone, mined near Nishapur in the Khorasan region of Persia, was originally brought to Europe through Turkey. Doublet of Turkish. The correct English form is turquoise, spelled T-U-R-Q-U-O-I-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.
  2. 2
    A pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone.

Etymology

From Middle French turquoise, from Old French (pierre) turquoise (“Turkish (stone)”), from turc + -ois. The stone, mined near Nishapur in the Khorasan region of Persia, was originally brought to Europe through Turkey. Doublet of Turkish.

Synonyms

blue-greengreen-bluegreenish blueturquoise blue

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: truquoise,tturquoise,tuqruoise,turqouise,turqquoise,turquiose,turquoies,turquoisse,turquosie,turrquoise,turuqoise,utrquoise

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of turquoise - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

truquoise2tturquoise1tuqruoise2turqouise2turqquoise1turquiose2turquoies2turquoisse1
Edit distance from "turquoise"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "turquoise"?
"turquoise" is spelled T-U-R-Q-U-O-I-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/.
What does "turquoise" mean?
As a noun, "turquoise" means: A sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.
What are common misspellings of "turquoise"?
Common misspellings include "truquoise", "tturquoise", "tuqruoise", "turqouise", "turqquoise". The correct spelling is "turquoise".
How do you pronounce "turquoise"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "turquoise" is /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "turquoise"?
From Middle French turquoise, from Old French (pierre) turquoise (“Turkish (stone)”), from turc + -ois. The stone, mined near Nishapur in the Khorasan region of Persia, was originally brought to Europe through Turkey. Doublet of Turkish. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “turquoise”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-U-R-Q-U-O-I-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list