tumescence

/tjuːˈmɛsəns/

//tjuːˈmɛsəns// noun

"tumescence" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“tumescence” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
10
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A swelling due to the presence of fluid.

Corpus desk

Index EN-tumescence · tumescence · English

tumescence · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 10 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "T" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for tumescence
PropertyValue
Headwordtumescence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/tjuːˈmɛsəns/
Letters10
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “tumescence” in English

tumescencesits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

tumescence is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /tjuːˈmɛsəns/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for tumescence, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested 1725, from French tumescence, from Latin tumescēns (“swelling”), present participle of tumēscō (“I begin to swell”), from tumeō (“I swell”) + -ēscō (“I become”) (English -esce, in this form -escence), stem from Proto-Indo-European *tum-éh₁- (… The correct English form is tumescence, spelled T-U-M-E-S-C-E-N-C-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A swelling due to the presence of fluid.
  2. 2
    A swollen bodily organ; used especially of erectile tissue.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how tumescence appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. It is still more remarkable that the reeves also, even in the presence of the males, will court each other and have intercourse. We may associate this with the high erotic development of birds, the difficulty with which tumescence seems to occur in them, and their long courtships.

Etymology

First attested 1725, from French tumescence, from Latin tumescēns (“swelling”), present participle of tumēscō (“I begin to swell”), from tumeō (“I swell”) + -ēscō (“I become”) (English -esce, in this form -escence), stem from Proto-Indo-European *tum-éh₁- (“to be swelling”), stative stem of *tum- (“to swell”).

Synonyms

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tumescence"?
"tumescence" is spelled T-U-M-E-S-C-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /tjuːˈmɛsəns/.
What does "tumescence" mean?
As a noun, "tumescence" means: A swelling due to the presence of fluid.
How do you pronounce "tumescence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tumescence" is /tjuːˈmɛsəns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tumescence"?
First attested 1725, from French tumescence, from Latin tumescēns (“swelling”), present participle of tumēscō (“I begin to swell”), from tumeō (“I swell”) + -ēscō (“I become”) (English -esce, in this form -escence), stem from Proto-Indo-European *... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
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Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list