trisomy

/ˈtɹʌɪ.sə(ʊ)mi/

//ˈtɹʌɪ.sə(ʊ)mi// noun

"trisomy" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“trisomy” is uncommon English (frequency #79,148 among 27,828 “T” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#79,148
frequency rank, English
27,828
“T” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The presence of three copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome of an organism.

Key facts for trisomy
PropertyValue
Headwordtrisomy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɹʌɪ.sə(ʊ)mi/
Letters7
Frequency rank#79,148
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “trisomy” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). trisomy lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

trisomy is uncommon English at frequency #79,148 among 27,828 “T” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈtɹʌɪ.sə(ʊ)mi/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "The presence of three copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome of an organism.".

No misspelling variants are generated for trisomy in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From trisome + -y. The correct English form is trisomy, spelled T-R-I-S-O-M-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    The presence of three copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome of an organism.

Etymology

From trisome + -y.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "trisomy"?
"trisomy" is spelled T-R-I-S-O-M-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɹʌɪ.sə(ʊ)mi/.
What does "trisomy" mean?
As a noun, "trisomy" means: The presence of three copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome of an organism.
How do you pronounce "trisomy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "trisomy" is /ˈtɹʌɪ.sə(ʊ)mi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "trisomy"?
From trisome + -y. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “trisomy”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-R-I-S-O-M-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈtɹʌɪ.sə(ʊ)mi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list