tress

/tɹɛs/

//tɹɛs// noun

"tress" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“tress” is uncommon English (frequency #63,321 among 3,151 “T” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#63,321
frequency rank, English
3,151
“T” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet.

Corpus desk

Index EN-tress · tress · English

tress · rank #63,321 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #63,321
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,151
  • PHOTO-FINISH trenchant

Nearest frequency peer: trenchant (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “tress”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “tress” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for tress
PropertyValue
Headwordtress
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/tɹɛs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#63,321
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “tress” in English

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).tressfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “trenchant” (#63,320), “trilby” (#63,322), “transept” (#63,319). Among 3,151 “T” headwords, “tress” is #63,321. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

tress is uncommon English at frequency #63,321 among 3,151 “T” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /tɹɛs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

tress has no tracked misspelling variants, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English tresse, from Old French tresce, of uncertain origin; possibly from Vulgar Latin *trichia, from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Compare French tresse, Italian treccia. The correct English form is tress, spelled T-R-E-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet.
  2. 2
    A long lock of hair.
  3. 3
    A knot or festoon, as of flowers.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how tress appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. nor was the doom / of guilty deed, but of a hapless wight / to sudden madness stung, ere ripe to die, / therefore the Queen of Hades had not shorn / the fair tress from her forehead, nor assigned / that soul to Stygian dark.
  2. Even without theatrical shoes on, Erlys was taller than Luca Zombini, and kept her fair hair in a Psyche knot, out of which the less governable tresses continued, with the day, to escape.

Etymology

From Middle English tresse, from Old French tresce, of uncertain origin; possibly from Vulgar Latin *trichia, from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Compare French tresse, Italian treccia.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tress"?
"tress" is spelled T-R-E-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /tɹɛs/.
What does "tress" mean?
As a noun, "tress" means: A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet.
How do you pronounce "tress"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tress" is /tɹɛs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tress"?
From Middle English tresse, from Old French tresce, of uncertain origin; possibly from Vulgar Latin *trichia, from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Compare French tresse, Italian treccia. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "tress", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list