English Word Reference Free

trepidation

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "trepidation", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "trepidation" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "trepidation" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

trepidation is aEnglishnoun. It means: Anxiety over the uncertain future or possible ill-occurrence. Pronounced /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/.

Compare similar words

See how trepidation compares against similar English words.

Browse all word comparisons →
Key facts for trepidation
PropertyValue
Headwordtrepidation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/
Letters11
Frequency rank#40,936
Misspellings tracked17
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of trepidation in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for trepidation is 11 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #40,936 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 17 documented wrong-spelling variants for trepidation, with forms such as "rtepidation", "terpidation", and "treipdation". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Latin trepidātiō, from trepidō (“be agitated”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is trepidation, spelled T-R-E-P-I-D-A-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Anxiety over the uncertain future or possible ill-occurrence.
  2. 2
    An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of paralysis, but usually caused by terror or fear.
  3. 3
    A libration of the starry sphere in the Ptolemaic system; a motion ascribed to the firmament, to account for certain small changes in the position of the ecliptic and of the stars.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trepidātiō, from trepidō (“be agitated”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: rtepidation,terpidation,treipdation,trepdiation,trepiadtion,trepidaiton,trepidasion,trepidatino,trepidationn,trepidatoin,trepidattion,trepiddation,trepidtaion,treppidation,trpeidation,trrepidation,ttrepidation

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for trepidation

Misspelling Variants of "trepidation"

rtepidation11terpidation11treipdation11trepdiation11trepiadtion11trepidaiton11trepidasion11trepidatino11
Misspelling Variants of "trepidation"

Frequency rank: #40,936 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "trepidation"?
"trepidation" is spelled T-R-E-P-I-D-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/.
What does "trepidation" mean?
As a noun, "trepidation" means: Anxiety over the uncertain future or possible ill-occurrence.
What are common misspellings of "trepidation"?
Common misspellings include "rtepidation", "terpidation", "treipdation", "trepdiation", "trepiadtion". The correct spelling is "trepidation".
How do you pronounce "trepidation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "trepidation" is /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "trepidation"?
Borrowed from Latin trepidātiō, from trepidō (“be agitated”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.