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trade off

verb

trade off is a verb meaning “To choose (something) in exchange for something else, where having both at once is not an available option” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled T-R-A-D-E-O-F-F.

What does trade off mean?

verb

  1. 1

    To choose (something) in exchange for something else, where having both at once is not an available option.

    In the entry-level product category, the engineers had to trade off maximal durability for affordable upfront cost.

  2. 2

    To choose among options, where having them all at once is not an available option.

    Part of being a competent engineer is knowing how to trade off appropriately among mutually exclusive options, depending on the specified requirements for each design.

noun

as trade-off
  1. 1

    Any situation in which the quality or quantity of one thing must be decreased for another to be increased.

    In writing, there's often a trade-off between being concise and being complete.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you pronounce trade off?

  • US

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-trade-off.wav, LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-trade-off.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of trade off

  • tradeoff
  • trades off present, singular, he/she/it
  • trading off participle, present
  • traded off participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Words people confuse with trade off

Word pairs people search, with the monthly searches for “a vs b” (G: Google, B: Bing, United States).

Also written: tradeoff (one word or two).

Sources: Google and Bing searches (September 2025 to August 2026, through DataForSEO); English Wiktionary (homophones, alternative spellings).

Trade off in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense situation in which one thing must be decreased for another to be increased:

LanguageWords
Frenchcompromis
GermanKompromiss, Trade-off, Ausgleich, Abwägung, Zielkonflikt
Portuguesecontraparte, dilema
Spanishdilema, sacrificio, disyuntiva

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does trade off come from?

Deverbal from trade off.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).