tourniquet

/ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/

//ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ// noun

"tourniquet" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“tourniquet” is uncommon English (frequency #50,849 among 3,151 “T” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#50,849
frequency rank, English
3,151
“T” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.

Corpus desk

Index EN-tourniquet · tourniquet · English

tourniquet · rank #50,849 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #50,849
  • LEN-MEGA 10 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,151
  • PHOTO-FINISH tourmaline

Nearest frequency peer: tourmaline (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “tourniquet”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “tourniquet” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for tourniquet
PropertyValue
Headwordtourniquet
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/
Letters10
Frequency rank#50,849
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “tourniquet” in English

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).tourniquetfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “tourmaline” (#50,848), “TRAC” (#50,850), “timepiece” (#50,847). Among 3,151 “T” headwords, “tourniquet” is #50,849. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

tourniquet is uncommon English at frequency #50,849 among 3,151 “T” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for tourniquet, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French tourniquet, from tourner (“to turn”). The correct English form is tourniquet, spelled T-O-U-R-N-I-Q-U-E-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.
  2. 2
    Any of several similar methods of clamping components into position.
  3. 3
    A turnstile.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how tourniquet appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. His forefathers had been, as a rule, professional men—physicians and lawyers; his grandfather died under the walls of Chapultepec Castle while twisting a tourniquet for a cursing dragoon; an uncle remained indefinitely at Malvern Hill;[…].
  2. […] Bull was in the bathroom taking his fix, clutching his old black necktie in his teeth for a tourniquet and jabbing with the needle into his woesome arm with the thousand holes;[…]

Etymology

From French tourniquet, from tourner (“to turn”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tourniquet"?
"tourniquet" is spelled T-O-U-R-N-I-Q-U-E-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/.
What does "tourniquet" mean?
As a noun, "tourniquet" means: A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.
How do you pronounce "tourniquet"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tourniquet" is /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tourniquet"?
From French tourniquet, from tourner (“to turn”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "tourniquet", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 10 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list