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tory

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "tory", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tory" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tory" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

Tory is aEnglishnoun. It means: A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Chu... Pronounced /ˈtɔː.ɹi/. It ranks #8,368 in English word frequency. Often confused with Ty and try.

Key facts for Tory
PropertyValue
HeadwordTory
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɔː.ɹi/
Letters4
Frequency rank#8,368
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of Tory in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for Tory is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɔː.ɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,368 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for Tory, with forms such as "otry", "torry", and "toryy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Ty", "try", "toy", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler, Earl of Ormond, to a Colonel O'Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is Tory, spelled T-O-R-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church.
  2. 2
    One who is like a British Tory; someone politically conservative.
  3. 3
    A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party.
  4. 4
    A member of the political factions that sought to prevent the exclusion of James, Duke of York, from the throne of England in the 17th century.
  5. 5
    An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits.
  6. 6
    A loyal British subject during the American Revolution.
  7. 7
    A Union sympathizer in the Confederate States during the American Civil War.

Etymology

From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler, Earl of Ormond, to a Colonel O'Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: otry,torry,toryy,toyr,ttory

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for Tory

Misspelling Variants of "Tory"

otry4torry5toryy5toyr4ttory5
Misspelling Variants of "Tory"

Frequency rank: #8,368 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Tory"?
"Tory" is spelled T-O-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɔː.ɹi/.
What does "Tory" mean?
As a noun, "Tory" means: A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Chu...
What words are commonly confused with "Tory"?
"Tory" is commonly confused with "Ty", "try", "toy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "Tory"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Tory" is /ˈtɔː.ɹi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "Tory"?
From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler, Earl of Ormond, to a Colonel O'Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.