topography

/təˈpɒɡɹəfi/

//təˈpɒɡɹəfi// noun

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

"topography" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“topography” has 16 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #20,250. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#20,250
frequency rank, English
3,151
“T” headwords
16
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A precise description of a place.

Corpus desk

Index EN-topography · topography · English

topography · rank #20,250 · 16 variants · 2 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #20,250
  • LEN-MEGA 10 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-LOW 2 pairs
  • VAR-HIGH 16 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,151
  • PHOTO-FINISH tinker

Nearest frequency peer: tinker (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “topography”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “topography” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

topography vs typography
90% similar
topography vs tomography
90% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for topography
PropertyValue
Headwordtopography
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/təˈpɒɡɹəfi/
Letters10
Frequency rank#20,250
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “topography”

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).topographylands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Same rarity band neighbours include “tinker” (#20,249), “UA” (#20,251), “unexplained” (#20,252). Among 3,151 “T” headwords, “topography” is #20,250. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 16 spelling variants around topography (IPA /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #20,250 among 3,151 “T” headwords. Wiktionary lists 5 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 16 likely wrong-spelling variants for topography, with forms such as "otpography", "toopgraphy", and "topgoraphy". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "typography", "tomography", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in 1432. From Middle English topographye, from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”). The correct English form is topography, spelled T-O-P-O-G-R-A-P-H-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A precise description of a place.
  2. 2
    A detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object.
  3. 3
    The features themselves.
  4. 4
    The surveying of the features.
  5. 5
    A figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how topography appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. With good humor if predictably, the emotional topography of the faire facilitates a kind of liberation from both the closet and the cruelty of high school cliquedom.

Etymology

First attested in 1432. From Middle English topographye, from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).

This word in other languages

topografía(Español)topographie(Français)Topografie(Deutsch)topografia(Português)

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • otpography
  • toopgraphy
  • topgoraphy
  • topogarphy
  • topoggraphy
  • topograhpy
  • topographhy
  • topographyy
  • topograpphy
  • topograpyh
  • topogrpahy
  • topogrraphy
  • toporgaphy
  • toppography
  • tpoography
  • ttopography

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of topography - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

otpography2toopgraphy2topgoraphy2topogarphy2topoggraphy1topograhpy2topographhy1topographyy1
Edit distance from "topography"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "topography"?
"topography" is spelled T-O-P-O-G-R-A-P-H-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/.
What does "topography" mean?
As a noun, "topography" means: A precise description of a place.
What words are commonly confused with "topography"?
"topography" is commonly confused with "typography", "tomography". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "topography"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "topography" is /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "topography"?
First attested in 1432. From Middle English topographye, from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "topography", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 10 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

terminator#20,247unintended#20,253Versailles#20,261specialize#20,230

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (16 here; floor ≥5).

unexplained16 variantssymmetrical16 variantscompetency16 variantsconstraint16 variants

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list