thousand

/ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/

//ˈθaʊz(ə)nd// num

"thousand" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“thousand” has 12 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #2,320. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#2,320
frequency rank, English
27,828
“T” headwords
12
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 10³ (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

thousand vs thousands
89% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for thousand
PropertyValue
Headwordthousand
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNumeral
IPA/ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/
Letters8
Frequency rank#2,320
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “thousand” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). thousand lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 12 spelling variants around thousand (IPA /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/), anumeral. Corpus frequency is #2,320 among 27,828 “T” headwords. Dominant gloss: "A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 10³ (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)".

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for thousand, with forms such as "htousand", "thhousand", and "thosuand". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "thousands", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English thousend, thusand, from Old English þūsend (“thousand”), from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī (“thousand”), (compare Scots thousand (“thousand”), Saterland Frisian duusend (“thousand”), West Frisian tûzen (“tho… The correct English form is thousand, spelled T-H-O-U-S-A-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 10³ (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)

Etymology

From Middle English thousend, thusand, from Old English þūsend (“thousand”), from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī (“thousand”), (compare Scots thousand (“thousand”), Saterland Frisian duusend (“thousand”), West Frisian tûzen (“thousand”), Dutch duizend (“thousand”), German tausend (“thousand”), Danish tusind (“thousand”), Swedish tusen (“thousand”), Norwegian tusen (“thousand”), Icelandic þúsund (“thousand”), Faroese túsund (“thousand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-, *tuHsenti- (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis (“thousand”), Polish tysiąc, Russian ты́сяча (týsjača), Finnish tuhat, Estonian tuhat).

Synonyms

nillionillionone thousandone nillionone illiona thousanda nillionan illionten hundred

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • htousand
  • thhousand
  • thosuand
  • thouasnd
  • thousadn
  • thousandd
  • thousannd
  • thousnad
  • thoussand
  • thuosand
  • tohusand
  • tthousand

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of thousand - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

htousand2thhousand1thosuand2thouasnd2thousadn2thousandd1thousannd1thousnad2
Edit distance from "thousand"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "thousand"?
"thousand" is spelled T-H-O-U-S-A-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/.
What does "thousand" mean?
As a numeral, "thousand" means: A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 10³ (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)
What words are commonly confused with "thousand"?
"thousand" is commonly confused with "thousands". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "thousand"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "thousand" is /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "thousand"?
From Middle English thousend, thusand, from Old English þūsend (“thousand”), from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī (“thousand”), (compare Scots thousand (“thousand”), Saterland Frisian duusend (“thousand”), West Frisian t... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “thousand”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-H-O-U-S-A-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “thousands” - see the side-by-side comparison. thousand vs thousands
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Same frequency band

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list