that

/ðət/

//ðət// conj

"that" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“that” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #10. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#10
frequency rank, English
3,151
“T” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 2, 2026) - Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc.

Corpus desk

Index EN-that · that · English

that · rank #10 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #10
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,151
  • PHOTO-FINISH for

Nearest frequency peer: for (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “that”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “that” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 2, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

that vs TT
0% similar
that vs the
50% similar
that vs tho
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for that
PropertyValue
Headwordthat
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechConjunction
IPA/ðət/
Letters4
Frequency rank#10
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “that” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). that lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around that (IPA /ðət/), aconjunction. Corpus frequency is #10 among 3,151 “T” headwords. Wiktionary lists 12 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for that, with forms such as "htat", "taht", and "thatt". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "TT", "the", "tho", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English that, from Old English þæt (“the, that”, neuter definite article and relative pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate to Scots that, Saterland Frisian dät, West Frisian dat, Dutch dat, Low German dat an… The correct English form is that, spelled T-H-A-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc.
  2. 2
    Introducing a clause that is the subject of a verb, especially the 'be' verb or a verb expressing judgement, opinion, etc.
  3. 3
    Introducing a clause that is the subject of a verb, especially the 'be' verb or a verb expressing judgement, opinion, etc.
  4. 4
    Introducing a clause that complements an adjective or passive participle.
  5. 5
    Introducing a clause that complements an adjective or passive participle.
  6. 6
    Introducing a subordinate clause modifying an adverb.
  7. 7
    Introducing a clause that describes the information content of a preceding reporting noun.
  8. 8
    Introducing — especially, but not exclusively, with an antecedent like so or such — a subordinate clause expressing a result, consequence, or effect.
  9. 9
    Introducing a subordinate clause that expresses an aim, purpose, or goal ("final"), and usually contains the auxiliaries may, might, or should: so, so that, in order that.
  10. 10
    Introducing a premise or supposition for consideration: seeing as; inasmuch as; given that; as would appear from the fact that.
  11. 11
    Introducing an exclamation expressing a desire or wish.
  12. 12
    Introducing an exclamation expressing a strong emotion such as sadness or surprise.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how that appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. He told me that the book is a good read.
  2. I believe that it is true.

Etymology

From Middle English that, from Old English þæt (“the, that”, neuter definite article and relative pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate to Scots that, Saterland Frisian dät, West Frisian dat, Dutch dat, Low German dat and datt, German dass and das, Danish det, Swedish det, Icelandic það, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata). Further from Proto-Indo-European *tód; compare Ancient Greek τό (tó), Sanskrit तद् (tád), Waigali ta, Lithuanian tai̇̃, Polish to.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • htat
  • taht
  • thatt
  • thhat
  • thta
  • tthat

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of that - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

htat2taht2thatt1thhat1thta2tthat1
Edit distance from "that"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 2, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "that"?
"that" is spelled T-H-A-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ðət/.
What does "that" mean?
As a conjunction, "that" means: Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc.
What words are commonly confused with "that"?
"that" is commonly confused with "TT", "the", "tho". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "that"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "that" is /ðət/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "that"?
From Middle English that, from Old English þæt (“the, that”, neuter definite article and relative pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate to Scots that, Saterland Frisian dät, West Frisian dat, Dutch dat, Low Ger... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "that", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list