thatvstheWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: that is a conjunction, the is an article, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“that” is a conjunction and “the” is an article - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10
“that” frequency rank
#1
“the” frequency rank
11
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature that the
Definition Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc. Used before a noun phrase, including a simple noun

Where the eye mixes that and the

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
that
3 ch
the

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: that is /ðət/ while the is /ðə/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (conjunction vs article), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

that is recorded at frequency rank #10, classified as aconj, pronounced /ðət/. the is at rank #1, tagged as anarticle, pronounced /ðə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11, this pair ranks #530,001 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of that vs the

Shared letters: ht. Private to "that": a. Private to "the": e.

"that" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "the" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • thathtat · taht · thatt · thhat · thta · tthat

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "that" and "the" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "that" is a conjunction and "the" an article, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "that" or "the"?
"the" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1 in our English list, against #10 for "that". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "that" and "the". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "that" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "the" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #530,001 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "that" and "the" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "that vs tuft". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list