thalamus

/ˈθæləməs/

//ˈθæləməs// noun

"thalamus" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“thalamus” is uncommon English (frequency #57,122 among 27,828 “T” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#57,122
frequency rank, English
27,828
“T” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.

Key facts for thalamus
PropertyValue
Headwordthalamus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈθæləməs/
Letters8
Frequency rank#57,122
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “thalamus” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). thalamus lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

thalamus is uncommon English at frequency #57,122 among 27,828 “T” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈθæləməs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for thalamus, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”). The correct English form is thalamus, spelled T-H-A-L-A-M-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.
  2. 2
    The receptacle of a flower; a torus.
  3. 3
    A thallus.
  4. 4
    An inner room or nuptial chamber.

Etymology

From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "thalamus"?
"thalamus" is spelled T-H-A-L-A-M-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈθæləməs/.
What does "thalamus" mean?
As a noun, "thalamus" means: Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.
How do you pronounce "thalamus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "thalamus" is /ˈθæləməs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "thalamus"?
From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “thalamus”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-H-A-L-A-M-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈθæləməs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list