ternary

/ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/

//ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi// adj

"ternary" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“ternary” is an uncommon English word, ranked #52,043 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#52,043
frequency rank, English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Made up of three things.

Key facts for ternary
PropertyValue
Headwordternary
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/
Letters7
Frequency rank#52,043
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “ternary” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). ternary lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for ternary is 7 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #52,043 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for ternary, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Latin ternārius (“consisting of three things”), from ternī (“three each”). The correct English form is ternary, spelled T-E-R-N-A-R-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    Made up of three things.
  2. 2
    Arranged in groups of three.
  3. 3
    To the base three.
  4. 4
    Having three variables.
  5. 5
    Containing, or consisting of, three different parts, as elements, atoms, groups, or radicals, which are regarded as having different functions or relations in the molecule.
  6. 6
    Of an operator taking three operands.

Etymology

From Late Latin ternārius (“consisting of three things”), from ternī (“three each”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ternary"?
"ternary" is spelled T-E-R-N-A-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/.
What does "ternary" mean?
As an adjective, "ternary" means: Made up of three things.
How do you pronounce "ternary"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ternary" is /ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "ternary"?
From Late Latin ternārius (“consisting of three things”), from ternī (“three each”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “ternary”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-E-R-N-A-R-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list