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tarantula

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "tarantula", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tarantula" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tarantula" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

tarantula is aEnglishnoun. It means: Any of the large, hairy New World spiders comprising the family Theraphosidae. Pronounced /təˈɹæn.t͡ʃʊ.lə/.

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Key facts for tarantula
PropertyValue
Headwordtarantula
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/təˈɹæn.t͡ʃʊ.lə/
Letters9
Frequency rank#40,922
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of tarantula in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tarantula is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /təˈɹæn.t͡ʃʊ.lə/. Corpus data places it at rank #40,922 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 13 likely wrong-spelling variants for tarantula, with forms such as "atrantula", "taarntula", and "taranntula". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Medieval Latin tarantula, from Old Italian tarantola, from Taranto (“seaport in southern Italy”), from Latin Tarentum (“Latin name of the town”), from Ancient Greek Τάρᾱς (Tárās, “Greek name of the town”), genitive Τᾰ́ρᾰντος; compare Modern Greek Τάραν… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tarantula, spelled T-A-R-A-N-T-U-L-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of the large, hairy New World spiders comprising the family Theraphosidae.
  2. 2
    A member of certain other groups of spiders, generally characterized by large size, hairiness, or membership of infraorder Mygalomorphae to which Theraphosidae family also belongs.
  3. 3
    A species of wolf spider, Lycosa tarantula, native to southern Europe, the mildly poisonous bite of which was once thought to cause an extreme urge to dance (tarantism).

Etymology

From Medieval Latin tarantula, from Old Italian tarantola, from Taranto (“seaport in southern Italy”), from Latin Tarentum (“Latin name of the town”), from Ancient Greek Τάρᾱς (Tárās, “Greek name of the town”), genitive Τᾰ́ρᾰντος; compare Modern Greek Τάραντας (Tárantas) and Tarantino Tarde. probably from Illyrian *darandos (“oak”). Sense 3 (“Lycosa tarantula”) is the original sense of the word, and refers to the fact that the spider was common in the Apulia region where Taranto is located. Sense 1 (“New World spider in the family Theraphosidae”), the main modern sense of the word, may have been a transferred use of Spanish tarántula (“tarantula (Lycosa tarantula)”) to describe large, hairy spiders found in the New World.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: atrantula,taarntula,taranntula,tarantlua,taranttula,tarantual,tarantulla,taranutla,taratnula,tarnatula,tarrantula,traantula,ttarantula

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tarantula

Misspelling Variants of "tarantula"

atrantula9taarntula9taranntula10tarantlua9taranttula10tarantual9tarantulla10taranutla9
Misspelling Variants of "tarantula"

Frequency rank: #40,922 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tarantula"?
"tarantula" is spelled T-A-R-A-N-T-U-L-A. The IPA pronunciation is /təˈɹæn.t͡ʃʊ.lə/.
What does "tarantula" mean?
As a noun, "tarantula" means: Any of the large, hairy New World spiders comprising the family Theraphosidae.
What are common misspellings of "tarantula"?
Common misspellings include "atrantula", "taarntula", "taranntula", "tarantlua", "taranttula". The correct spelling is "tarantula".
How do you pronounce "tarantula"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tarantula" is /təˈɹæn.t͡ʃʊ.lə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tarantula"?
From Medieval Latin tarantula, from Old Italian tarantola, from Taranto (“seaport in southern Italy”), from Latin Tarentum (“Latin name of the town”), from Ancient Greek Τάρᾱς (Tárās, “Greek name of the town”), genitive Τᾰ́ρᾰντος; compare Modern G... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.